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The Thesis Paper Structure: Basic Rules For University Students


When writing a thesis at the university level, there are fundamental areas of structure required for a complete one. This is a paper that explores a theory or concept in a particular area of study. The thesis is an in depth examination whereas you will set out to prove your hypothesis.

A thesis is comprised of the following elements:


  • Abstract- A brief synopsis of the study.
  • Introduction- An introduction into the concept of the paper, including the research statement of purpose and the statement, and outcomes.
  • Statement of Purpose- The reason for the study. What do you hope to achieve through the research?
  • Thesis Statement- This is the problem of study stated in a way that the reader understands the purpose of the study.
  • The Evidence- The body of your paper will provide evidence supporting or rejecting claims made.
  • Summary/Findings- Your study findings or the details of any test results or investigated results will be summarized in the findings section.
  • Conclusion- What was the outcome of the study? What do the findings mean and how do they differ from what you hypothesized. Finally, how did the finding align to the purpose of the study and what can be taken away from this information?

Each element of the paper is essential to the completeness of your thesis. How well you develop each element will determine the success of your paper. Make sure you have researched your topic thoroughly and that you pull in any relevant references to supporting studies to increase the rigor of your writing.

Clarity and organization of your thoughts will enable you to clearly articulate your material. Do not assume your reader understands or knows anything about your topic. Help your reader by defining any terms or concepts. This will help ensure you have answered questions regarding your problem statement such as, how, why, when, where, and what.

The most important rule for university students to remember in the development of a paper or any other paper during their academic or professional careers is to always cite references to material used in the development of their paper. Plagiarism is the use of another’s work without giving credit to the originator of the work. University students should remain diligent in always properly citing their work.

By following these basic, yet simple rules, you will be well on your way to developing a terrific, paper!

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